Biomechatronics and Intelligent Robotics Lab

Wearable Exoskeletons for Human Augmentation and Rehabilitation

We develop both enabling technologies (i.e., high torque density motors and soft fabric sensors) and robotic systems to augment human capability with wearable robots. Wearable exoskeleton is a new design methodology that optimizes both comfort and performance of the users. We believe that our lightweight and compliant exoskeleton will be new intervention and rehabilitation solution for both neurological and musculoskeletal disorders, e.g. osteoarthritis and children with cerebral palsy.

 

Portable and Compliant Knee Exoskeleton

Our portable knee exoskeleton is very lightweight with 3.3 Kg total weight and can produce up to 28 Nm peak torque. The exoskeleton is also very compliant (0.22 Nm backdrive torque). It can be used for walking, squatting, and sitting-to-standing.

Figure 1

Portable and Compliant Hip Exoskeleton

Our design of the quasi-direct drive actuation-based exoskeleton demonstrates mechanical versatility for being lightweight (3.2 kg overall mass), compliant (backdrivable) with high torque (36 Nm) and high control bandwidth.

Image of Portable high-torque hip exoskeleton

Portable and Compliant Shoulder Exoskeleton

We created the most lightweight (with 3.3 kg total weight), portable powered upper limb exoskeleton that provides high torque assistance and is suitable for for heterogeneous users with different levels of impairments.

Figure 1

Tethered Lower-limb Exoskeleton



Tethered Upper-limb Exoskeleton



Portable Hand Exoskeleton

Our portable tendon drive hand exoskeleton can provide assistant flexion force for 3 fingers to perform 5 classes of grasps including flat grasp, distal grasp, cylindrical grasp, spherical grasp, and ring grasp.

Figure 1

Compact and Efficient Control Electronics for Portable Robots



Soft Exosuits (Postdoc Work at Harvard University)

During my postdoc research, I developed wearable sensors for human motion sensing and force control system using the 4-DOF offboard actuation platform. The textile-based soft exoskeleton has major advantagges than conventional rigid exoskeleton: the worn part of the suit is extremely light, it avoids the biological joint misalignment issue with the robot joints, and minimize the suit's unintentional interference with the human natural biomechanics and allow for more synergistic interaction with the wearer. This was my postdoc work conducted at Harvard Biodesign Lab. This project was led by Prof. Conor Walsh and consists of multidisinplinary researchers in apparel design, biomechanics and robotics.



Gait Rehabilitation System for Children with Developmental Delays (Postdoc Work at Harvard University)

During my postdoc research, I contributed to control system development of a modular, computationally-distributed multi-robot cyberphysical system (CPS) for gait rehabilitation of developmentally-delayed children. It addresses the research target area of new CPS technology by introducing a multi-robot system: 1) a multi-cable scaffold robot that continuously modulates the stabilization of medio-lateral and anterior-posterior sway, and 2) a soft, wearable, exosuit robot with embedded sensing and actuation, which assists with stance push off and swing flexion. My role was to develop an IMU based gait detection and control strategy to assist and coordinate pelvic motion and hip flexion motion. This novel method is adaptive to different subjects and different gaits. This was my postdoc work and the PI is Prof. Eugene Goldfield (Boston Children Hospital, Harvard Medical School), Co-PI Prof. Conor Walsh and Sunil Agrawal (Columbia University).